OFF THE BEATEN PATH - TRINCOMALEE
TRINCOMALEE History of Trincomalee Trincomalee is an ancient Gokanna town and port on Sri Lanka's northeastern coast. It is located on a peninsula in Trincomalee Bay, formerly known as Koddiyar (meaning "Fort by the River") Bay, one of the world's most beautiful natural harbours. Trincomalee was a major settlement of Indo-Aryan immigrants in the early days. The Temple of a Thousand Columns (also known as Koneswaram Temple), located at the peninsula's tip, was built as a Hindu temple in the 7th century or earlier. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to occupy the town in the 17th century; they razed the temple and used its stone to build a fort. The port's harbor changed hands several times between the Dutch, French, and British before finally falling into British hands in 1795. Trincomalee's significance as a major British base grew after the Japanese ousted the British from Singapore during World War II; the town was bombed by the Japanese in 1942.